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Budget 2025 income tax U-turn: What the hell just happened?
What the hell's just happened? 

On Thursday night I was told that Chancellor Rachel Reeves and Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer were now not going to raise income tax, having had anonymous briefings for weeks that a manifesto-breaking tax rise was coming, culminating in the speech in Downing Street by the chancellor last week alluding to that.

Politics live: U-turn on budget income tax rise triggers 'not normal' market volatility

I had also heard the prime minister was going to make a speech next week to the same effect.

The U-turn - first broken in the Financial Times - was not something the government wanted to leak, and there is anger in Downing Street.

I was told late last night by a source that the decision had been taken to back off income tax rises.

There is obviously some consternation, to say the least, that ministers, the party, the public have been marched up the hill, only to be marched back down again. It all adds to a sense of chaos and a government out of control. So what on earth is going on?

Read more: How No 10 plunged itself into crisis

Let's first do the economics of it. I was told this morning by Treasury sources that the fiscal forecasts from the Office of Budget Responsibility are stronger than expected.

There had been expectations of a £30bn-£40bn black hole in the public finances.

But I'm told today that black hole is actually closer to £20bn: the chancellor also wants headroom of perhaps up to £15bn, but I'm told the change in forecasts has changed the calculation. I'm told wage growth has been stronger which has helped tax receipts and improved forecasts.

So, where does that leave the government? Treasury figures tell me that the change in forecasts mean the manifesto-busting income tax hike is now not necessary.

I don't need to spell out the jeopardy for such a move: Rachel Reeves was poised to be the first chancellor in 50 years to raise the basic rate of income tax and break the core manifesto pledge that Labour made to voters last year.

It doesn't mean taxes are not going up. The government is set to freeze tax thresholds for another two years from 2028. That will raise around £8bn as millions of workers are dragged into higher tax bands and end up paying more tax.

There will also be tax raising around pensions and salary sacrifice schemes and on electric vehicles, as well as other measures, as the chancellor casts around for £20bn.

But what about the politics? Well, one government figure today insists that the decision to drop the income tax plan is nothing to do with the self-inflicted leadership crisis at No 10 after anonymous briefings designed to see off any potential post-budget coup against the prime minister spectacularly backfired. The changed forecasts, I'm told, came in last week.

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But of course there's tonnes of politics in this. The talk of higher wage growth perhaps offsetting some of the productivity downgrades was being flagged a couple of weeks back, before the chancellor made her speech.

It's extremely unusual for a chancellor to pitch-roll their budget. But Reeves did it for a reason.

That was laying the ground for a massive budget that would bring manifesto-breaking tax rises.

She told us of the difficult environment, ruled out more borrowing or spending cuts before telling us "everyone must play their part". She repeatedly refused to stick to manifesto promises on tax. It doesn't get much more stark than that.

That the government has U-turned on that decision is about far more than just the fiscal framework.

Read more: What taxes could go up now?

With trust so low in the government, there were serious worries - and warnings - from the party that such a big manifesto break might be something from which the PM and the chancellor wouldn't recover.

One senior party figure that thinks there could be a leadership challenge after the May elections told me this week that manifesto-breaking tax rises would only make that more likely because Labour would "need a clean skin" to try and rebuild with the public if Starmer broke his promises in that way.

Read more: Is Starmer 'in office but not in power'?

Lucy Powell, the deputy Labour leader, fired a warning shot last week when she said the party should stick to the manifesto and not raise tax: "We should be following through on our manifesto, of course. There's no question about that," she told Matt Chorley on BBC Radio 5 Live.

"Trust in politics is a key part of that because if we're to take the country with us then they've got to trust us and that's really important too."

The party will no doubt feel relief today that the chancellor is not going to break the manifesto.

It would have only made things a whole lot worse for a government that is in real trouble.

But the shambles of this week is staggering. From the self-inflicted leadership crisis to leaks over a massive budget U-turn, it all lends to the sense that this is a No 10 out of control, lurching from one mess to another. Strap in.


What do Epstein documents say about Trump, Andrew and Mandelson?
Thousands of documents from disgraced financier Jeffrey Epstein have been released, which reference Donald Trump, Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor and Peter Mandelson among others.

Democrats on the House Oversight Committee initially published several emails which they said "raises questions about Trump and Epstein's relationship, Trump's knowledge of Epstein's crimes" and the president's relationship to Epstein's victims.

The White House said the "selectively leaked emails" were an attempt to "create a fake narrative to smear President Trump", who has consistently denied any involvement or knowledge about Epstein's sex trafficking operation.

Trump latest: 20,000 pages published in response to 'leak'

It prompted Republicans to retaliate by releasing more than 20,000 pages from Epstein's files and accusing Democrats of "cherry-picking" their documents.

Here's what the emails say...

What Epstein said about Trump

Three messages, dated between 2011 and 2019, are between Jeffrey Epstein and his sex trafficking co-conspirator Ghislaine Maxwell and between Epstein and author Michael Wolff.

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In the first exchange of emails, between Epstein and his associate Ghislaine Maxwell, dated 2 April 2011, Epstein wrote:

i want you to realize that that dog that hasn't barked is trump.. Virginia spent hours at my house with him ,, he has never once been mentioned. police chief. etc. im 75% there

Maxwell responded:

I have been thinking about that...

The name Virginia, refers to Virginia Giuffre, a prominent Epstein survivor who died in April and had never accused Mr Trump of wrongdoing.

Ms Giuffre made allegations of three sexual encounters with Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, who was recently stripped of his prince title, in her autobiography which was released last month - allegations Andrew has denied.

In the second exchange of emails, between Epstein and Michael Wolff, a journalist who has written several books about the Trump administration, dated 31 January 2019, Epstein wrote:

[REDACTED NAME] worked at mara lago. . she was the one that accused prince andrew. . trump said he asked me to resign, never a member ever.. of course he knew about the girls as he asked ghislaine to stop

The third email exchange, between Epstein and Wolff, dated between 15 and 16 December 2015 shows that Wolff wrote:

I hear CNN planning to ask Trump tonight about his relationship with you--either on air or in scrum afterwards.

Epstein replied:

if we were able to craft an answer for him, what do you think it should be?

Wolff responded:

I think you should let him hang himself. If he says he hasn't been on the plane or the house, then that gives you a valuable PR and political currency. You can hang him in a way that potentially generates a positive benefit for you, or, if it really looks like he could win, you could save him, generating a debt. Of course, it is possible that, when asked, he'll say Jeffrey is a great guy and has gotten a raw deal and is a victim of political correctness, which is to be outlawed in a Trump regime.

Responding to the release of emails, Mr Wolff posted a video on Instagram: "I have been trying to talk about this story for a very long time now and perhaps we're getting close to the smoking gun.

"These two men... had the closest of relationships for more than a decade."

Other messages mentioning Mr Trump were sent in 2015, a year before he won the election in 2016, and came as he was gaining momentum as a candidate.

In an email exchange with a reporter from The New York Times in December 2015, with the subject line "Trump", Epstein wrote:

have them ask my houseman about donald almost walking through the door leaving his nose print on the glass as young women were swimming in the pool and he was so focused he walked straight into the door

In the same email exchange with the reporter, Epstein said:

would you like photos of donald and girls in bikinis in my kitchen

In another email from March 2018, a person whose name has been redacted said:

It will all blow over! They're really just trying to take down Trump and doing whatever they can to do that...!

Epstein replied:

yes thx. its wild [sic]. because i am the one able to take him down

It is important to note the overall context of this email is unknown.

Andrew included in Epstein emails

In several email exchanges, Epstein refers to Andrew and a picture of him with Virginia Giuffre.

A photo emerged in 2011 of Andrew, which has become infamous, showing the former prince with his arm around Ms Giuffre, apparently taken in Ghislaine Maxwell's London home.

The former duke previously said he didn't recall meeting Ms Giuffre and claimed an image of the pair could have been doctored.

Although the name of the "girl" is redacted, Epstein appears in his email exchange to be referring to Ms Giuffre, who at the time had spoken to The Mail on Sunday, which had published the photo.

In an email to a reporter on 1 July 2011, Epstein wrote:

The girl has fled the country with an outstanding arrest warrant. The da (sic) after she accused others, said in writing that she has no credibility, she was never 15 years old working for me, her story made it seem like she first worked for trump at that age and was met by ghislaine maxwell.

Total horseshit, the daily mail paid her money, they admitted it, with the statement that it took money to coax out the truth.

Yes she was on my plane, and yes she had her picture taken with Andrew, as many of my employees have.

In a separate email to a publicist on 1 July 2011, Epstein wrote:

The girl who accused Prince Andrew can also easily be proven to be a liar.

I think Buckingham Palace would love it. You should task someone to investigate the girl Virginia Roberts, that has caused the Queen's son all this agro (sic).

I promise you she is a fraud. You and I will be able to go to ascot (sic) for the rest of our lives.

In a different email exchange in March 2011 about an inquiry from a news reporter, Epstein messaged someone listed as "The Duke", who is thought to be Andrew, and told him:

im not sure how to respond, the only person she didn't have sex with was Elvis

A reply from "The Duke" said:

Please make sure that every statement or legal letter states clearly that I am NOT involved and that I knew and know NOTHING about any of these allegations. I can't take any more of this my end.

Mandelson and Epstein talk Trump

According to the documents, Peter Mandelson, who was sacked as the UK ambassador to the US in September, was continuing his connections with Epstein in 2016.

Sir Keir Starmer dismissed him after learning about emails between him and Epstein from 2005 to 2010 - including after Epstein's conviction for soliciting a minor for prostitution.

In an exchange between Epstein and Peter Mandelson on 6 November 2016, Epstein wrote:

63 years old. . you made it

Responding to the message referring to his birthday several days before, Mr Mandelson replied:

Just. I have decided to extend my life by spending more of it in the US.

On the same day, and just before the 2016 US presidential election, Epstein then replied:

in the donald white house

Epstein went on to refer to Andrew and Mr Mandelson's partner, now husband, Reinaldo Avila da Silva:

trump/ and having agreat [sic] deal of fun. In hindsight. you were right about staying away from andrew. I was right in your staying with rinaldo [sic]

According to the documents, Mandelson responded:

Of course, donald in WH. Will he get there? Yes, without Andrew it would not have gone nuclear. Did you advise me to stay with R ? Such a handful but loyal and never embarrassing.

In a separate email from 7 March 2011, Epstein received an interview request from the BBC via his lawyer:

We are keen to explore the possibility of conducting an interview with Mr Epstein, on the subject of the stories which are circulating, however inaccurately, about both him and Prince Andrew, the Duke of York; we'd be keen to hear from Mr Epstein first hand so that the various and at times, speculative reporting which is at large in the UK press can be better
scrutinised?".

The message was forwarded to Mr Mandelson, who replied, bluntly:

No!!

In May this year, Mr Mandelson was asked by Sky News about his relationship with Epstein.

He responded: "I'm not answering any questions about him. My knowledge of him is something I regret, I wish I'd never met him in the first place."

Read more from Sky News:
Key claims by Virginia Giuffre in memoir
Ghislaine Maxwell appeals to Trump
US Congress summons Andrew

Sky News' US news partner NBC News has reached out to lawyers for Mr Wolff, Maxwell and the family of Ms Giuffre for comment.

The top Democrat on the House Oversight Committee, Robert Garcia, of California, said in a statement that the released emails "raise glaring questions about what else the White House is hiding and the nature of the relationship between Epstein and the President".

Democrats on the House Oversight Committee say the emails strike "a blow against the White House's Epstein cover-up".

But White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt said in a statement: "The Democrats selectively leaked emails to the liberal media to create a fake narrative to smear President Trump.

"The 'unnamed victim' referenced in these emails is the late Virginia Giuffre, who repeatedly said President Trump was not involved in any wrongdoing whatsoever and 'couldn't have been friendlier' to her in their limited interactions."


Sex offender Chao Xu jailed - as police say there could be hundreds more victims
A sex offender who drugged his victims and installed spy cameras around his home has been jailed for life with a minimum term of 14 years – as police appeal for hundreds more potential victims to come forward.

Warning: This article contains details of sexual offences

Chinese national Chao Xu, 33, who was a law postgraduate student at the University of Greenwich in London between 2015 and 2016 and ran his own recruitment business, targeted victims at networking events at his home.

He invented his "Spring of Life" cocktail, a mix of alcohols and Chinese herbal medicines, to sedate guests, and planted spy cameras in items including air fresheners, sanitary packaging and speakers.

Police found thousands of pictures and videos, with some showing unconscious or incapacitated victims in his flat in Greenwich, south-east London.

Xu, who is from China but is believed to have been living in the UK since 2013, also covertly filmed women on their daily commutes at stations such as London Bridge in so-called upskirting incidents.

He pleaded guilty to 24 sex offences between 2021 and 2025 at Woolwich Crown Court in August relating to six victims, with two charges relating to a seventh woman left to lie on file.

Xu admitted four counts of rape, eight counts of assault by penetration, four counts of sexual assault, four counts of voyeurism, two counts of administering a substance with intent and two counts of operating equipment beneath the clothing of another without consent (commonly known as upskirting).

Another 11 alleged victims have since come forward but the Metropolitan Police believe there are hundreds more in the UK and China, with offences committed in workplaces, public spaces and overseas.

Acting Detective Superintendent Lewis Sanderson described it as "a particularly horrific case" and that Xu was one of the "most prolific" offenders the force has ever investigated.

"The are numerous victims that we've identified, we've got several that we haven't identified as yet and we believe there are significant numbers that we haven't identified and we haven't got any evidence of as yet," he said.

"We also believe that he's been involved in voyeurism offences and he had covert cameras within his home address, as well as upskirting female victims on their daily commute in public and in private settings and again we believe there may be hundreds more victims that we haven't identified as yet."

He said all of the sexual assault victims were Chinese women, aged between 18 and 30, while the voyeurism victims are also young females but of different ethnicities.

"There are hundreds, if not thousands of images of upskirting and these have taken place over several years within London and it's something we continue to investigate and try to identify those victims who may not even know that they are victims of crimes due to the fact that they may have been drugged by Xu," the officer added.

Detectives were alerted to Xu's crimes after he held a networking event in Greenwich in June.

When one of the women who attended became unwell, Xu offered to let her stay, before raping her several times, the Metropolitan Police said.

They later found he had drugged her with substances known to cause drowsiness and incapacitation.

The case included six million messages on WeChat, the popular Chinese messaging app, most of them in Mandarin, which all had to be checked with the help of a translator.

Zou recorded nine of the assaults between 2019 and 2023. Three of his victims were raped in London and seven in China, his trial at Inner London Crown Court heard.

He was jailed for 24 years and will be eligible for parole in 2048.


Tributes paid to 17-year-old girl - as murder investigation under way
Tributes have been paid to a 17-year-old girl - with a murder investigation into her death under way.

Armed police were called to Cefn Fforest in Blackwood, Wales, at around 7.15am on Thursday after being told two people were seriously injured.

One victim, aged 17, was pronounced dead at the scene, while a second, a 38-year-old woman, is receiving treatment in hospital.

The teenage victim has been named in reports as Lainie Williams.

An 18-year-old man from Newbridge was arrested on suspicion of murder and attempted murder, and is in police custody.

In a tribute on Facebook to the teenage victim, Megan Lois wrote: "There's not enough words, rest peacefully our brave & beautiful cousin Lainie.

"Very fond childhood memories I'll cherish forever, you were and still are so loved."

Read more from Sky News:
What Sky News witnessed after migrant crossings tip-off
Woman using her final weeks to make her voice heard

Detective superintendent Philip O'Connell, of Gwent Police, said: "We can confirm that we're not looking for anyone else in connection with this incident after making this arrest earlier.

"We understand that reports of this nature can be concerning, and it is likely that residents will see an increased number of officers in the area while we carry out further enquiries.

"If anyone has any information, please speak to our officers or contact us in the usual way."


Telegraph future in limbo again as RedBird abandons £500m deal
The future ownership of the Daily Telegraph has been plunged back into crisis after RedBird Capital Partners abandoned its proposed £500m takeover.

Sky News has learnt that a consortium led by RedBird and including the UAE-based investor IMI has formally withdrawn its offer to buy the right-leaning newspaper titles.

In a statement issued to Sky News, a RedBird Capital Partners spokesman confirmed: "RedBird has today withdrawn its bid for the Telegraph Media Group.

"We remain fully confident that the Telegraph and its world-class team have a bright future ahead of them and we will work hard to help secure a solution which is in the best interests of employees and readers."

Money blog: Apple launches £220 iPhone 'sock'

The move comes nearly two-and-a-half years after the Telegraph's future was plunged into doubt when its lenders seized control from the Barclay family, its long-standing proprietors.

RedBird IMI then extended financing which gave it a call option to own the newspapers, but its original proposal was thwarted by objections to foreign state ownership of British national newspapers.

A new deal was then stitched together which included funding from Daily Mail owner Lord Rothermere and Sir Leonard Blavatnik, the billionaire owner of sports streaming platform DAZN.

Under that deal, Abu Dhabi-based IMI would have taken a 15% stake in Telegraph Media Group.

Read more from Sky News:
Lloyds clinches £120m deal for digital wallet provider Curve
Starmer and Reeves in U-turn over income tax
'Staggering' 20-year fall in domestic UK flights

In recent weeks, RedBird principal Gerry Cardinale had reiterated his desire to own the titles despite apparently having been angered by reporting by Telegraph journalists which explored links between RedBird and Chinese state influences.

Unrest from the Telegraph newsroom is said to have been one of the main factors in RedBird's decision to withdraw its offer.

The collapse of the deal means a further auction of the titles is now likely to take place in the new year.


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