It will be big in terms of tax rises, big in terms of setting the course of the economy and public services, and big in terms of political jeopardy for this government.
The chancellor has a lot of different groups to try to assuage and a lot is at stake.
"There are lots of different audiences to this budget," says one senior Labour figure. "The markets will be watching, the public on the cost of living, the party on child poverty and business will want to like the direction in which we are travelling - from what I've seen so far, it's a pretty good package."
The three core principles underpinning the chancellor's decisions will be to cut NHS waiting lists, cut national debt and cut the cost of living. There will be no return to austerity and no more increases in government borrowing.
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What flows from that is more investment in the NHS, already the big winner in the 2024 Budget, and tax rises to keep funding public services and help plug gaps in the government's finances.
Some of these gaps are beyond Rachel Reeves' control, such as the decision by the independent fiscal watchdog (the Office for Budget Responsibility) to downgrade the UK's productivity forecasts - leaving the chancellor with a £20bn gap in the public finances - or the effect of Donald Trump's tariffs on the global economy.
Others are self-inflicted, with the chancellor having to find about £7bn to plug her reversals on winter fuel allowance and welfare cuts.
By not pulling the borrowing lever, she hopes to send a message to the markets about stability, and that should help keep down inflation and borrowing costs low, which in turn helps with the cost of living, because inflation and interest rates feed into what we pay for food, for energy, rent and mortgage costs.
That's what the government is trying to do, but what about the reality when this budget hits?
This is going to be another big Labour budget, where people will be taxed more and the government will spend more.
Only a year ago the chancellor raised a whopping £40bn in taxes and said she wasn't coming back for more. Now she's looking to raise more than £30bn.
That the prime minister refused to recommit to his manifesto promise not to raise income tax, VAT or national insurance on working people at the G20 in South Africa days ahead of the budget is instructive: this week we could see the government announce manifesto-breaking tax rises that will leave millions paying more.
Freeze to income thresholds expected
The biggest tax lever, raising income tax rates, was going to be pulled but has now been put back in neutral after the official forecasts came in slightly better than expected, and Downing Street thought again about being the first government in 50 years to raise the income tax rate.
On the one hand, this measure would have been a very clean and clear way of raising £20bn of tax. On the other, there was a view from some in government that the PM and his chancellor would never recover from such a clear breach of trust, with a fair few MPs comparing it to the tuition fees U-turn that torpedoed Nick Clegg's Lib Dems in the 2015 general election.
Instead, the biggest revenue raiser in the budget will be another two-year freeze on income tax thresholds until 2030.
This is the very thing that Reeves promised she would not do at the last budget in 2024 because "freezing the thresholds will hurt working people" and "take more money out of their payslips". This week, those words will come back to haunt the chancellor.
Two-child cap big headline grabber
There will also be more spending and the biggest headline grabber will be the decision to lift the two-child benefit cap.
This was something the PM refused to commit to in the Labour manifesto, because it was one of the things he said he couldn't afford to do if he wanted to keep taxes low for working people.
But on Wednesday, the government will announce it's spending £3bn-a-year to lift that cap. Labour MPs will like it, polling suggests the public will not.
What we are going to get on Wednesday is another big tax and spend Labour budget on top of the last.
For the Conservatives, it draws clear dividing lines to take Labour on. They will argue that this is the "same old Labour", taxing more to spend more, and more with no cuts to public spending.
Having retreated on welfare savings in the summer, to then add more to the welfare bill by lifting the two-child cap is a gift for Labour's opponents and they will hammer the party on the size of the benefits bill, where the cost of supporting people with long-term health conditions is set to rise from £65bn-a-year to a staggering £100bn by 2029-30.
Mansion tax on the cards
There is also a real risk of blow-up in this budget as the chancellor unveils a raft of revenue measures to find that £30bn.
There could be a mansion tax for those living in more expensive homes, a gambling tax, a tourism tax, a milkshake tax.
Ministers are fearful that one of these more modest revenue-raising measures becomes politically massive and blows up.
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This is what happened to George Osborne in 2012 when he announced plans to put 20% of VAT on hot food sold in bakeries and supermarkets. The plan quickly became an attack on the working man's lunch from out-of-touch Tories and the "pasty tax" was ditched two months later.
And what about the voters? Big tax and spend budgets are the opposite of what Sir Keir Starmer promised the country when he was seeking election. His administration was not going to be another Labour tax and spend government but instead invest in infrastructure to turbocharge growth to help pay for better services and improve people's everyday lives.
Seventeen months in, the government doesn't seem to be doing things differently. A year ago, it embarked on the biggest tax-raising budget in a generation, and this week, it goes back on its word and lifts taxes for working people. It creates a big trust deficit.
Government attempts to tell a better story
There are those in Labour who will read this and point to worse-than-expected government finances, global headwinds and the productivity downgrades as reasons for tax raising.
But it is true too that economists had argued in the run-up to the election that Labour's position on not cutting spending or raising taxes was unsustainable when you looked at the public finances. Labour took a gamble by saying tax rises were not needed before the election and another one when the chancellor said last year she was not coming back for more.
After a year-and-a-half of governing, the country isn't feeling better off, the cost of living isn't easing, the economy isn't firing, the small boats haven't been stopped, and the junior doctors are again on strike.
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The PM told me at the G7 summit in Canada in June that one of his regrets of his first year wasn't "we haven't always told our story as well as we should".
What you will hear this week is the government trying to better tell that story about what it has achieved to improve people's lives - be that school breakfast clubs or extending free childcare, increasing the national living wage, giving millions of public sector workers above-inflation pay rises.
You will also hear more about the NHS, as the waiting lists for people in need of non-urgent care within 18 weeks remain stubbornly high. It stood at 7.6m in July 2024 and was at 7.4m at the end of September. The government will talk on Wednesday about how it intends to drive those waits down.
But there is another story from the last 18 months too: Labour said the last budget was a "once in a parliament" tax-raising moment, now it's coming back for more. Labour said in the election it would protect working people and couldn't afford to lift the two child-benefit cap, and this week could see both those promises broken.
Can PM convince his MPs?
Labour flip-flopped on winter fuel allowance and on benefit cuts, and is now raising your taxes.
Downing Street has been in a constant state of flux as the PM keeps changing his top team, the deputy prime minister had to resign for underpaying her tax, while the UK's ambassador to the US, Peter Mandelson, was sacked over his ties to the Jeffrey Epstein, the late convicted paedophile. It doesn't seem much like politics being done differently.
All of the above is why this budget is big. Because Wednesday is not just about the tax and spend measures, big as they may be. It is also about this government, this prime minister, this chancellor. Starmer said ahead of this budget that he was "optimistic" and "if we get this right, our country has a great future".
But he has some serious convincing to do. Many of his own MPs and those millions of people who voted Labour in, have lost confidence in their ability to deliver, which is why the drumbeat of leadership change now bangs. Going into Wednesday, it's difficult to imagine how this second tax-raising budget will lessen that noise around a leader and a Labour government that, at the moment, is fighting to survive.
It is one of the first events in the historic West Yorkshire town's further monthly cheese club and there is a decent turn-out.
Discussion of Wednesday's budget is not as popular as an accompaniment to the cheese as the selection of wines. But no one holds back on what is required of the chancellor.
Natalie Rogers, who runs her own small business with her partner, said there needs to be focus.
"I think investing in small businesses, investing in these northern towns, where at one time we were making all the money for the country, can we not get back to that? We're not investing in local industries."
At the next table, with a group of friends, Ali Fletcher said there needs to be bigger targets.
"I think wealth inequality is a major problem. The divide is getting wider. For me, a wealth tax is absolutely critical. We need to address this question of 'Is there any money left?'. There's plenty of money, it's all about choices that government make."
The evening's cheese tasting was being marshalled by Lisa Kempster. "The impression I get from talking to people is there's a lot of uncertainty, but when you ask them what they're uncertain about, they're not really sure, there's just a general feeling of uncertainty and being cautious."
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This corner of Halifax, close to the town's historic Piece Hall, is buzzing with clubs, bars and restaurants, trying hard to defy the crunch in the night-time economy. It is a useful measure of how the landscapes of our town and cities has changed.
"Whenever there's a budget, for a few days afterwards, there's a drop off in trade," said Michael Ainsworth, owner of the Graystone Unity, a bar and music venue in the town.
"I accept the government needs to raise money but, in this day and age, there's better ways to go about doing that, like closing tax loopholes for the huge businesses to operate up with banking arrangements outside the UK."
In the bar, a folk singer is going through a quirky and caustic set. In the basement, a punk band called Edward Molby is considerably louder.
On a sofa in the main bar, recent graduates Josh Kinsella and Ruby Firth, newly arrived in Halifax because of its more affordable housing, pinpoint what they want on Wednesday.
"Can we stop triple-locking the pensions, please? Stop giving pensioners everything. For God's sake, I know they have hard times in the 70s and the 80s, but it just feels like we're now paying for everyone else."
Ben Randm is a familiar face at the bar and well known on the music scene with his band, Silver Tongued Rascals.
"Everyday people are seen as statistics, we're always the afterthought. When the cuts are done, we're always impeded and the ramifications that has for people's livelihoods, for people's mental health, for people's passion and drive... it's such a struggle."
He, like many in the night-time economy sector, wants extra help for hospitality and venues that, he says, provide a vital community link.
David Van Gestel chose Halifax to open the third branch of MAMIL, a bar in jokey honour of those cycling "middle-aged men in Lycra". On a busy quiz night, he said venues had to provide something different to get people out of their homes.
"I think the government needs to start putting some initiatives in place. They talk about growth but the reality is that the only thing we're seeing grow is our costs."
A man and a woman in their 60s were found with serious injuries inside a property in Durham Street in the city's Elswick area at around 6.45pm on Friday.
The woman sustained serious head injuries and remains in hospital in a critical condition, while the man is in a stable condition.
A man in his 30s was initially arrested on suspicion of attempted murder, Northumbria Police said on Saturday, before announcing seven further arrests on Sunday. All eight men remain in custody.
Five of the men - two in their 20s, two in their 30s, and one in his 40s - have been arrested on suspicion of attempted murder.
A man in his 50s has been arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to murder, while two other men - one in his 40s and one in his 60s - have been arrested on suspicion of assisting an offender.
Detective Chief Inspector Mark Atherton, the senior investigating officer in the case, said: "Eight suspects are now in custody being questioned, and I would like to reassure our communities extensive inquiries into this serious incident have already been carried out."
Police are urging anyone with information to come forward and have issued an appeal for people who saw a red Renault Twingo car, which was allegedly stolen.
The vehicle is believed to have been parked in the West End of Newcastle between 6.30pm and 8pm on Friday before being found in the Longbenton area on Saturday morning.
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"We would like to thank everyone who has already come forward and as part of our investigation we are keen to hear from anyone who may have seen the Renault Twingo," DCI Atherton said.
"Any information - no matter how insignificant it may seem - could prove vital to establishing exactly what happened that evening."
The UK was among 33 mainly European countries to sign a joint statement expressing "serious concern" that the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) members voted to lift the partial suspensions of Russia and Ukraine war ally Belarus.
The decision has never been previously explained, but IPC president Andrew Parsons now tells us it "is not linked to participation in wars".
"Russia and Belarus, they used Paralympic sport to promote what they called the "special operation" at the time," he said in an interview.
"And this is what led to the first suspension, the suspension in 2023. Between 2023 and now... there is less evidence of that being used again for the promotion of the war."
That was based on evidence provided to IPC members before the vote by a company specialising in online monitoring.
There is also a sense for Mr Parsons that imposing sporting sanctions over the war in Ukraine is largely a European concern, with the rest of the world more likely to highlight the need to avoid an inconsistent approach.
Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea were the only non-European nations to sign up to the joint statements from governments about lifting the ban.
Mr Parsons said: "What came really strong was, why only Russia and Belarus? There are all the conflicts around the world and they have not been suspended."
But a country launching a war is not a breach of the IPC constitution, he explained, despite the UK and other governments believing that was the case.
Athletes from Russia and Belarus were banned from competing at the Beijing Paralympics shortly after the full-scale invasion of Ukraine was launched in February 2022 amid threats of a boycott.
The confusion could centre on this statement from March 2022 referencing the countries "breaching the Olympic Truce" without being clear if that was the reason for the ban.
Russia and Belarus were then partially suspended as IPC members in 2023 through a general assembly vote for "breaches of its constitutional membership obligations" without mentioning the war in Ukraine.
The countries were then reinstated following a fresh vote in September. But there will be no Russian or Belarusian teams at the Winter Paralympics next year in Milan and Cortina d'Ampezzo, largely due to ongoing bans by sports federations.
That led to the critical governments saying in their recent joint statement: "We view this development with serious concern, given that the Russian aggression against Ukraine continues and the Russian and Belarusian breaches of the Olympic Charter remain."
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Speaking in his first interview since then, Mr Parsons said: "I understand they are not demanding anything in that statement, only they want to know the consequences of that decision leading up to LA (2028 Paralympics), which is understandable.
"And we will respond to them with information that they want."
The former Tory leader, who was PM from 2010 until 2016, and foreign secretary from November 2023 until last year's general election, went public in an interview with The Times.
The 59-year-old joins Olympic cycling champion Sir Chris Hoy, ex-Sky News presenter Dermot Murnaghan and another former PM, Rishi Sunak, in campaigning for better diagnosis and treatment.
He has now had the all clear and is cancer-free.
Lord Cameron went to the GP for a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test - which looks for proteins associated with prostate cancer - after his wife Samantha urged him to make an appointment. His result showed his numbers were worryingly high.
Recalling the moment when, after a follow-up biopsy, he was told he had cancer, Lord Cameron said: "You always dread hearing those words.
"And then literally as they're coming out of the doctor's mouth you're thinking, 'Oh, no, he's going to say it. He's going to say it. Oh God, he said it'. Then came the next decision. Do you get treatment? Or do you watch and wait?"
Lord Cameron said his older brother Alexander died of pancreatic cancer at the same age he is now. "It focuses the mind," he said. "I decided quite quickly. I wanted to move ahead and that's what I did."
The former prime minister opted to have focal therapy, a treatment which delivers electric pulses via needles to destroy the cancerous cells.
He was given a post-treatment MRI scan around the time the US struck a nuclear plant in Iran last year. "It was the same week as Donald Trump was talking about the bomb damage assessment... I got my own bomb damage assessment," he quipped.
Explaining why he has shared his diagnosis, Lord Cameron said: "I've got a platform. This is something we've really got to think about, talk about, and if necessary, act on.
"I want to, as it were, come out. I want to add my name to the long list of people calling for a targeted screening programme."
Lord Cameron is backing a call by the charity Prostate Cancer Research for the introduction of screening for men at high risk of the disease.
"I don't particularly like discussing my personal intimate health issues, but I feel I ought to," he continued. "Let's be honest. Men are not very good at talking about their health. We tend to put things off.
"We're embarrassed to talk about something like the prostate, because it's so intricately connected with sexual health and everything else. I sort of thought, well, this has happened to you, and you should lend your voice to it.
"I would feel bad if I didn't come forward and say that I've had this experience. I had a scan. It helped me discover something that was wrong. It gave me the chance to deal with it."
Approximately 12,000 men in the UK die from prostate cancer every year, making it the country's biggest male cancer.
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An ongoing trial is looking at how healthcare professionals could use PSA tests with other assessments to improve screening.
Lord Cameron's interview comes ahead of a meeting on Thursday, which could see the National Screening Committee give the green light for the first NHS screening programme for prostate cancer.




